I Inside the Old Year Dying is the tenth studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician PJ Harvey, released on 7 July 2023 through Partisan Records. It is her first album of new material since The Hope Six Demolition Project (2016).

The album was produced by Flood and John Parish, with additional production done by Rob Kirwan.[7] The lead single, “A Child’s Question, August”, was released on 26 April 2023. Upon release, the album was met with widespread critical acclaim, and debuted at number 5 on the UK Albums Chart.

Harvey began sharing photographs of herself in the studio recording the album in February 2022.[9] In an April 2022 interview with The Observer, she confirmed that a new album would be released in 2023. In June 2022, she announced that she had finished the album and intended to release it in mid-2023. Throughout 2023, she teased the impending release of new music.

In a statement with the album’s announcement on 25 April 2023, Harvey said the album took “many years of work” and “was a difficult album to make” as it “took time to find its strongest form, but it has finally become all [she] hoped for it to be”. It was inspired by her epic poem “Orlam”, and was partially improvised with producers Flood and John Parish, with Harvey describing the meaning as “searching, looking—the intensity of first love, and seeking meaning”. She additionally called it “a resting space, a solace, a comfort, a balm—which feels timely for the times we’re in”. Along with Harvey recording the album alongside Flood and Parish, the album is said to be “scattered with Biblical imagery and references to Shakespeare and Elvis Presley”.

British actors Colin Morgan and Ben Wishaw inspired both the book Orlam and the album. Their voices can be heard on several tracks. John Parish has also contributed his vocals.